Amazon RDS Proxy

Make your applications more scalable, resilient, and secure
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Why Amazon RDS Proxy?

Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) Proxy is a fully managed, highly available database proxy for Amazon RDS that makes applications more scalable, more resilient to database failures, and more secure.

Many applications, including those built on modern serverless architectures, can have a large number of open connections to the database server and may open and close database connections at a high rate, exhausting database memory and compute resources. Amazon RDS Proxy allows applications to pool and share connections established with the database, improving database efficiency and application scalability. With Amazon RDS Proxy, failover times for Amazon Aurora and Amazon RDS databases are reduced by up to 66% and database credentials, authentication, and access can be managed through integration with AWS Secrets Manager and AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM).

Amazon RDS Proxy can be enabled for most applications with no code changes. You don’t need to provision or manage any additional infrastructure to start using Amazon RDS Proxy. Pricing is simple and based on the capacity of underlying database instances. You pay per Aurora Capacity Unit (ACU) for Amazon Aurora Serverless v2 instances or per vCPU for provisioned instances. Amazon RDS Proxy is available for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition, Amazon Aurora MySQL-Compatible Edition, Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL, Amazon RDS for MySQL, Amazon RDS for MariaDB, and Amazon RDS for SQL Server.

Benefits of Amazon RDS Proxy

Your Amazon RDS Proxy instance maintains a pool of established connections to your Amazon RDS database instances, reducing the stress on database compute and memory resources that typically occurs when new connections are established. Amazon RDS Proxy also shares infrequently used database connections, so that fewer connections access the Amazon RDS database. This connection pooling enables your database to efficiently support a large number and frequency of application connections, so your application can scale without compromising performance.
Amazon RDS Proxy minimizes application disruption from outages affecting the availability of your database by automatically connecting to a new database instance while preserving application connections. When failovers occur, Amazon RDS Proxy directly routes requests to the new database instance. This reduces failover times for Aurora and Amazon RDS databases by up to 66%. Amazon RDS Proxy also supports Multi-AZ with two readable standbys for typically under 35 second failovers, 2x improved write latency, added read capacity, and reduced minor version upgrade downtime to typically under 1 second.
Amazon RDS Proxy gives you additional control over data security by giving you the choice to enforce IAM authentication for database access and avoid hard coding database credentials into application code. Amazon RDS Proxy also allows you to centrally manage database credentials using Secrets Manager.
A database proxy server helps handle additional load on your database. While traditional proxy servers allow applications to scale more effectively, they are difficult to deploy, patch, and manage—consuming time and energy that could be better spent on developing great products. Amazon RDS Proxy gives you the benefits of a database proxy without requiring the additional burden of patching and managing your own proxy server. Amazon RDS Proxy is completely serverless and automatically scales to accommodate your workload.
Amazon RDS Proxy is fully compatible with the protocols of supported database engines, so you can deploy Amazon RDS Proxy for your application without making changes to your application code. You simply point your application connections to the proxy instead of the Amazon RDS database, and the rest is seamlessly managed.

Use cases

Serverless application development

With Amazon RDS Proxy, you can build serverless applications that are more scalable and more available because they use your relational databases more efficiently. Modern serverless applications support highly variable workloads and may attempt to open a burst of new database connections or keep many connections open but idle. A surge of connections or a large number of open connections could strain your database server, leading to slower queries and limited application scalability. By pooling and sharing already established database connections, Amazon RDS Proxy allows you to efficiently scale to many more connections from your serverless application. Amazon RDS Proxy also allows you to maintain predictable database performance by controlling the total number of database connections that are opened. Finally, Amazon RDS Proxy preserves the availability of your serverless application by denying unserviceable application connections that may degrade the performance of your database.

Software-as-a-service (SaaS) and ecommerce applications

SaaS or ecommerce applications often keep a large number of database connections open to ensure quick user response times, although only a fraction of these open connections may get actively used at a given moment. These open but idle connections still consume database memory and compute resources. Instead of overprovisioning your database to support mostly idling connections, you can use Amazon RDS Proxy to hold idling connections from your application while only establishing database connections as required to optimally serve active requests.

Applications with unpredictable workloads

Applications that support highly variable workloads may attempt to open a burst of new database connections. Connection governance in Amazon RDS Proxy allows customers to gracefully scale applications dealing with unpredictable workloads by efficiently reusing database connections. First, Amazon RDS Proxy enables multiple application connections to share a database connection for efficient use of database resources. Second, Amazon RDS Proxy allows customers to maintain predictable database performance by regulating the number of database connections that are opened. Third, Amazon RDS Proxy removes unserviceable application requests to preserve overall performance and availability of the application.